Kwi-2017 ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente, iNkulumbuso uLi Keqiang yabonisa ukuba kwi-2017 ukuphelisa, amandla okuvelisa amalahle angagqitywanga ngaphezu kwe-50 yezigidi ze-kilowatts, ukukhusela nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqithiswa kwamalahle, imboni yamalahle ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kwi-2017 ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente, iNkulumbuso uLi Keqiang yabonisa ukuba kwi-2017 ukuphelisa, amandla okuvelisa amalahle angapheli ngaphezu kwe-50 yezigidi ze-kilowatts, ukukhusela kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqithiswa kwamalahle, imboni yamalahle ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza indawo yokucoca. uphuhliso lwamandla.
Ezi ziindaba ezilungileyo kwimboni ye-photovoltaic.Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla amalahle kunye ne-photovoltaic njengamandla acocekileyo ahlala enyuka.Amandla elanga awapheli, aphelelwe amandla, ngokusebenzisa ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, anokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo indalo, ukunciphisa inkungu.Ingxelo yenkulumbuso ithetha ukuba uguqulo lwamandla luzakwenzeka kumhlaba waseTshayina.
Ezinye iingcali zibonise ukuba uphuhliso lwangoku lwe-photovoltaic, kunye nophuhliso olufanayo kunyaka ofanayo, kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo, ngubani na oya kucinga ukuba imoto iya kuthandwa kakhulu, ibe yinto efunekayo yendlu?I-photovoltaic yexesha elizayo iya kuphinda ikhule, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ibe ngamawaka amakhaya, ibe ngumgangatho wosapho lwethu!
Ngoko kutheni urhulumente uya kuxhasa ngamandla ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukuze baye kumawaka ezindlu?
Okokuqala, kuzisa utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
Iinkampani ezibonelela ngombane azichithi mali, zilahlekelwa ngumbane, izibonelelo zesizwe nezasekhaya nezongezelelweyo.
Urhulumente ubeke i-0.42 yuan / kWh yenkxaso yomlinganiselo wokuvelisa amandla kwiprojekthi yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic esasazwayo ngokusetyenziswa okuzenzekelayo kwamandla aseleyo kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi iminyaka engama-20.
Inkxaso-mali iqhubeka rhoqo ukusuka kwigridi ukuya kwikhadi lebhanki lomnini.Oko kukuthi, abahlali abawusebenzisi umbane, umbane oshiyekileyo unokuthengiswa kwiinkampani zombane, kwaye urhulumente unenkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo.
Okwesibini, kunokutyebisa umntu wangoku, kuzuze inzala
Okwangoku, ilizwe lethu lijongene noxinzelelo olunzima lokusingqongileyo, ekuqaleni kukaDisemba wonyaka ophelileyo, phantse isiqingatha selizwe laseTshayina idigri ezahlukeneyo zenkungu kunye nenkungu.
Nditsho neNkulumbuso uLi Keqiang kwintlanganiso yesigqeba seBhunga likarhulumente ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka, “ukulwa idabi elichasene nenkungu nenkungu, imfazwe ethatha ixesha elide.
Njengamandla acocekileyo ngokuhambelana nenkqubela phambili yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, i-photovoltaic ithatha indawo esebenzayo yamandla amalahle.Ngomthamo ofakelweyo we-3 kilowatts yenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla amancinci asasazwayo, umzekelo, ukuveliswa kwamandla ngonyaka ngama-4380 degrees, iminyaka engama-25 inokuvelisa i-109500 kwh, ngokulingana nokugcina iitoni ezingama-36.5 zamalahle asemgangathweni, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside yeetoni ezingama-94.9, isulfure ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwedioksidi kwiitoni eziyi-0.8.
Okwesithathu, kunokuzisa iingenelo ezibonakalayo ebantwini
Ukupheliswa kwentlupheko lugxininiso lokwakha uluntu oluphila kakuhle ngo-2020, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwentlupheko kubantu abahluphekayo abazizigidi ezingama-70 kukuzibophelela okunzulu kwehlabathi le-Xiang Quan.Urhulumente ukhuthaza ukuthotywa kwentlupheko ngokuchanekileyo, ngokweemeko zendawo, ufumana impumelelo, kwaye ubeka izibonelelo zokunciphisa intlupheko kumakhaya afanelekileyo nasweleyo.Iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic yaseChina ihamba phambili kwaye inkulu, ibeka isiseko esiluqilima sokunciphisa ubuhlwempu nge-photovoltaic.Ukunciphisa intlupheko ye-Photovoltaic inokwandisa izibonelelo zeenduli ezingenanto kunye nomhlaba wenkunkuma kunye neemeko ezintle zokukhanya kwelanga kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo, kwaye ziqonde ngokwenene ukuguqulwa kweprojekthi yokunciphisa intlupheko ukusuka "kutofelo-gazi" ukuya kwi-"hematopoietic", kunye nokuphucula ukukwazi ukuziphuhlisa. abantu abahluphekayo.
Sonke siyazi ukuba inkxaso karhulumente 0,42 yuan ngeyure kilowatt yokuvelisa amandla photovoltaic, kwaye 2017 waqhubeka umgaqo-nkqubo 2016, akazange agawule imigangatho yenkxaso-mali, nto leyo eyenza abantu bazive ingqalelo lizwe isasazwe sengqondo photovoltaic.Iindleko zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic zihlala ziphantsi komhlaba, izibonelelo azikho phantsi, abantu banokunandipha inzuzo eninzi.
Imveliso yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ebanzi inokufikelela kwi-15%, iphezulu kakhulu kuneediphozithi zebhanki, kunye neemveliso ezininzi zemali kwimarike.
Okwesine, inokufaneleka kubantu abadala, ukunceda abantwana banciphise umthwalo
Ilizwe lethu lingene kuluntu oludala ukususela ngo-2000, kwaye umkhwa "wokuguga" uphuhla ngesantya sokubaleka.Ekupheleni kowama-2010, abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu baye bafikelela kwi-178 yezigidi.Ngokomthetho we-inertia yabemi, ubungakanani babantu abadala baseTshayina buya kudlula i-300 yezigidi kwi-2026, kwaye iya kufikelela kwi-440 yezigidi ngo-2050, ibalwa malunga ne-30% yabemi bebonke.Umthwalo wabantu abadala, onokubonwa.Ngelo xesha, i-1/3 yabantu abadala iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangoku yomhlalaphantsi e-China iyaxhalabisa.Ukususela ekubeni umgaqo-nkqubo womntwana omnye waphunyezwa ngo-1979, abazali besizukulwana sokuqala somntwana kuphela e-China baye baqala ukungena ebudaleni.Bahlukile kubazali babantwana abangaphezu komnye, yaye okuphela komntwana oya kuthwala imbopheleleko yokubaxhasa.Ngoku, ngakumbi nangakumbi iintsapho ziya kuba “ne-421″ yesakhiwo sabantu abadala aba-4, izibini ezi-1 kunye nomntwana om-1.Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, xa isizukulwana sesithathu sabantwana kuphela sikhula, kunokwenzeka ukujongana nesibini esinabantu abadala be-12.Umthwalo wenkamnkam yolutsha iya kuba yintaba yoxinzelelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic utyalo-mali lwexesha elilodwa kwiminyaka engama-25 yengeniso ezinzileyo, kukho ukuhamba kwemali okuzinzile, inyanga nenyanga okanye ikota inokufumana imali, njengepenshini, ifaneleke kakhulu kwipension.
Akukho kulahleka kwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka kuphela ukutshayela amaqabunga kwiipaneli ze-photovoltaic kunye nothuli.Emaphandleni, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana banokugcina okulungileyo Oh, gcina inkathazo, ngoko yithi ifanelekile kwi-photovoltaic endowment.
Ilizwe ngoku liphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu oluvela kwindalo, uxinzelelo lwenguqu yezoqoqosho yendawo lukhulu, imfuno yabantu ukuba balahle intlupheko inzima kakhulu, i-photovoltaic ihlangabezana neemfuno zobomi obunengqondo kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe, iindleko zokufakela i-photovoltaic ziye zancitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, zibe ngabantu abaninzi.Ukuhlangabezana nala manqaku angasentla, i-photovoltaic yendalo ibe yiprojekthi yenkxaso engundoqo yesizwe, kodwa kunye nekamva lomgangatho wekhaya ngalinye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2017