IsiShayina siqalise "i-13 ye-Five-Year" ukususela malunga nonyaka kunye nesiqingatha, kodwa i-photovoltaic eyisiseko efakwe amandla e-105GW isondele kwinqanaba elipheleleyo, ukulandelwa kokuphuhliswa kokukhathazeka.Iiyunithi ezifanelekileyo zebhodi yamandla kazwelonke phambi kokuba dat
IsiShayina siqalise "i-13 ye-Five-Year" ukususela malunga nonyaka kunye nesiqingatha, kodwa i-photovoltaic eyisiseko efakwe amandla e-105GW isondele kwinqanaba elipheleleyo, ukulandelwa kokuphuhliswa kokukhathazeka.Iiyunithi ezichaphazelekayo zebhodi yelizwe lamandla ngaphambi komhla wokunikezelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo "i-13 yeminyaka emihlanu" isimo sokuphunyezwa kwi-inventri elandelayo kunye nokucwangciswa, okuye kwatyhila ukuba amandla okuxhasa i-PV asasazwayo aya kuphuculwa.
I-National Energy Bureau "kwiNational Energy Bureau isaziso esiphangaleleyo sokucinga kwi" 13th-Minyaka emiHlanu "ifakwe kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nesicwangciso somlinganiselo wonyaka" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuso njenge "saziso") isebe elijongene namandla ombane ngamnye. urhulumente wasekhaya kufuneka usekwe kwisicwangciso samandla avuselelekayo "ye-13 yeminyaka emihlanu" njengesiseko, esicetywayo sonyaka wama-2017 ~ 2020 iskimu sokwakhiwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo wonyaka umxholo kufuneka ubandakanye: isikali sonyaka omtsha, uhlobo lokwakha, uyilo lolwakhiwo.
“Isaziso” iimfuno zorhulumente wasekhaya kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo imveliso yamandla kunye nobuchule obusetyenziswayo buphila, bagqibe iminyaka emihlanu yokucwangcisa kunye nokwakhiwa konyaka ngamnye, kufuneka basebenzisane negridi yophando lweshishini lombane kunye neskimu sokusebenzisa, ukubeka phambili izimvo ezifanelekileyo ngamashishini othungelwano lwamandla. .
Isaziso esikhutshwe ngoMeyi 12, kwaye sacela urhulumente wasekhaya ngeentsuku ezili-18 ukuba abuyisele isicwangciso sonyaka
I-PV esasazwayo ayikhawulelwanga
Kwimveliso yamandla e-photovoltaic, iimfuno "zesaziso" zorhulumente wasekhaya ngokwelanga "(000591) ucebise uphuhliso lwe-13 yeminyaka emihlanu "isicwangciso" senjongo yesikali segridi, ukwabela indawo ephakathi kunye nesasazwayo yombane we-photovoltaic entsha. isikali ulwakhiwo kunye nesicwangciso samandla wendawo, kwaye ifuna iphondo ngalinye (indawo, isixeko) sonyaka omtsha isikali ulwakhiwo kufuneka zigcinwe uphuhliso olugudileyo nocwangco, kuthathelwa ingqalelo isiseko inkokeli, uye walungiselela ukukhanya ukuncitshiswa intlupheko kunye UHV unikezelo isiseko isikali.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba "isaziso" sabonisa ukuba umbane osasazwayo we-photovoltaic, amandla omoya asasazwayo kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-biogas akuthintelwanga ngumlinganiselo wonyaka wokwakha omtsha wommandla ngamnye, onokuba phezulu kunobungakanani obulindelekileyo besicwangciso sokwakha sokuqala. .Nje ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo zokuvelisa umbane zigqithise kubungakanani obulindelekileyo, oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka bathathele ngokwabo inkxaso-mali.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yamandla e-photovoltaic, ezi zikimu zikhankanywe ngasentla zimele izinto ezimbini:
Ukwakhiwa okugqithisileyo kufuneka kuxhaswe ngemali ngoorhulumente basekhaya ngokwabo, oku kuthetha ukuba inkxaso-mali karhulumente ayinakufumaneka, kwaye i-PV esasazwayo ayixhomekekanga kulo mqobo, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kophuhliso kulindeleke ukuba kuqiniswe.
I-PV efakwe kufutshane nenqanaba lamanzi elipheleleyo, njani ukulungiselela iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha ezayo?
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic ngexesha lokucwangciswa kwebhodi ye-13 yeminyaka emihlanu yebhodi yamandla yelizwe ifake i-target esisiseko ye-105GW, kodwa inani eliqokelelweyo lokukhanya komatshini we-China wempahla ifikelele kwi-77.42GW ekupheleni kwe-2016, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka i-7.21GW entsha, i Iyonke umthamo ofakiweyo ufikelele kwi-84.63GW, umgama we-105GW inyathelo elinye kuphela, kwaye mhlawumbi kulo nyaka ufikelele "amanzi agcweleyo".
Nangona urhulumente waseTshayina uthe i-105GW yinjongo esisiseko kuphela kunomda ophezulu, kodwa ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2016 iminyaka elandelelanayo yomgaqo-nkqubo, i-China PV efakwe ekujoliswe kuyo kunzima ukuvelisa kwakhona uzuko lwe-2014 ~ 2017.Lahla ingxaki yamandla okukhanya kukwenza esinye sezizathu ze-China kwi-brake, oku kunokuvela kwiimfuno "zesaziso" zorhulumente wasekhaya kunye neenkampani zegridi yamandla kwigridi kunye ne-consumptive live ukubona uqwalaselo olufakiweyo olucetywayo.
Kwi-2016, amanye amaphondo awafumananga i-photovoltaic index entsha;I-Xinjiang, i-Gansu, i-Ningxia kunye neminye imiba yomlinganiselo wombane okhanyayo inzima ngakumbi, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ingaphicothwa ngaphambi kokuba ityala elikhoyo lokwakha lingagqitywa, irekhodi elitsha aliyi kukhutshwa kwixesha elifutshane.
Ngokwahlukileyo, inkxaso ye-China ye-PV esasazwayo iyanda, njengokuba i-2016 isasazwa i-photovoltaic subsidies ihlala ingatshintshi, ukwandisa i-photovoltaic amanyathelo okunciphisa intlupheko, kunye ne-PV ecetywayo esasazwayo ayikhawulelwanga ngobukhulu bokucwangcisa nokwakha.
Jiangsu: zama i-photovoltaic 10GW ngo-2020
Urhulumente wabantu bePhondo laseJiangsu ukhuphe isicwangciso sofakelo lwe-PV ngoMeyi we-15, ukongeza kwi-2020 iya kuqinisekisa i-8GW, izame i-10GW, kodwa iphinde igxininise ukunyuswa ngokubanzi kwe-photovoltaic esasazwayo, kwaye izabalazele ukulingana kwe-intanethi yomsebenzisi.
Ukucwangcisa kweJiangsu, ngo-2020 i-PV esasaziweyo efakiweyo ekujoliswe kuyo yi-4GW, sizame isikali se-5GW.Uphuhliso olunengqiqo lwesikhululo samandla sephotovoltaic esisembindini, ukusekwa kwendawo, ukukhanya kokuloba, ezolimo kunye nokukhanya okuhambelanayo, umoya kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, kwaye sinethemba lokwakha ubungakanani bezihlalo ezi-3 ~ 5 ngaphezulu kwe-500MW, isicwangciso senkokeli yokukhanyisa isiseko sesikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic.
Ngokwejografi, iTshayina liphondo elikumbindi nakwimpuma yephondo laseJiangsu.Kuvavanyo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nophuhliso lwamandla eZiko leSizwe laMandla, liphondo elinesithuba esikhulu.Ngokutsho kovavanyo, i-Guangdong, iJiangsu, iShandong, iZhejiang kunye namanye amaphondo kumbindi nakwimpuma yamaphondo, ukusuka kwi-2020 ukufezekisa injongo yophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kusekho indawo eninzi, emva kokongezwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandla 50GW.
Ngokwahlukileyo, amaphondo asentshona, anje ngeQinghai, iNingxia, i-Inner Mongolia njalo njalo, asebenzise i-quota yamandla angahlaziyekiyo amanzi kwangaphambi kwexesha.Ukungalingani kuye kwanyanzela urhulumente waseTshayina ukuba aqalise ukucwangcisa kunye nokudibanisa kwiminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha ezayo xa i-2016 ekujoliswe kuyo yonyaka sele iza kuphelelwa.
amajelo Chinese "iindaba interface" watyelela China Energy Economic Research Institute umphandi obomvu Wei, wathi imboni photovoltaic kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, kodwa ezimbini ziye disjointed phenomenon, ngoko ukusebenza komgaqo-nkqubo kunzima ukugcina.Omnye wangaphakathi kwakhona wathi "iindaba" kwi-interface, injongo ngoku ikhutshwe "isaziso" ngokucacileyo ithemba lokuqinisa indibaniselwano yamandla okusebenzisa amandla kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo afakwe ukuhlanganiswa kobeko, kodwa ixesha lifutshane kakhulu, ukusebenza kuyathandabuzeka.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha elandelayo yamalungiselelo okucwangcisa, iya kuba nefuthe kakhulu kwisiTshayina "Iminyaka emihlanu ye-13" ngexesha lePV efakwe i-trend yokukhula kwamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2017